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Origin
On August 2, 1965, William Benitez, an
inmate at Arizona State Prison jumped down from his double bunk in the old
cellblock where he was housed and made the following notation on his wall
calendar: "Decision to set up Narcotic Foundation." He also circled the 18th of
the same month, his target date to approach prison officials to request
permission to set up a drug and
alcohol rehabilitation program inside the prison walls.
Officials denied permission for the following six months. Mr. Benitez's
request to start a program consisting of twenty convicted drug addicts
caused concern to officials who feared such a program might pose a security
problem (such programs were rare in prisons during that decade). Officials had
little reason to believe that the request of a habitual drug addict and
repeatedly convicted felon would result in one of the nation's most
successful rehabilitation programs for substance abusers.
Mr. Benitez persisted and finally assured officials the program was
needed and would not pose a threat to the safe and orderly operation of the
prison. After being allowed to start the program on a trial basis, he founded
the NARCONON program (NARCOtics-NONe) on February 19, 1966.
From A Single Prison Program To Centers Around The
World
Today, the Narconon program has spread from that one
program in Arizona State Prison to include community programs in dozens of
states and countries such as Denmark, Italy, Holland, Germany, France, Sweden,
Spain, Canada, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Mexico, Colombia, Switzerland, New
Zealand, South Africa, Ghana, the United Kingdom, Australia, Indonesia, Taiwan,
Argentina and Brazil.
William Benitez' Own Story
"I started smoking pot in 1947, when I was thirteen. Then I went
on to injecting opium and other drugs when I was about fifteen. I
started to get into trouble and was arrested for various crimes, so I decided
to join the Marines to see if I could get away from drugs. Instead, I ended up
getting arrested on drug charges during the Korean conflict, received a
military court martial and was discharged as undesirable.
"In the
following years, I kept trying to stay away from drugs. Sometimes I could stay
clean for a short while, then I would go right back on the needle again. I
carried the monkey for about eighteen years, and it cost me thirteen calendar
years of being locked up. In addition to doing time in the Marines, I did a
Federal prison term and also was convicted three times in Arizona state courts.
"On my last trip to prison, I pled guilty on December 22, 1964 to
possession of narcotics. Because I was being sentenced as a habitual offender,
the sentence called for a mandatory fifteen years, and up to life. I remember
speaking to one court official and telling him how I was still going to leave
drugs alone and maybe even start a drug program. I remember his words so
well: 'The best thing to do with guys like you, after the first time, is take
you behind a building and do you and everyone else a favor and put you out of
your misery.'
"My attorney arranged for me to go before the judge just
before Christmas, feeling that the spirit of the holiday might be in my favor.
It may have worked. I made my plea to the judge telling him of all the attempts
I had made over the years to stop using drugs, such as joining the Marines,
committing myself to hospitals for psychiatric care and therapy on several
occasions, isolating myself in mining towns in a personal attempt to kick the
habit, and even how two marriages had not helped me straighten up. I told him
that in spite of all those failures, I was still going to make it and was going
to find a solution to my problem, that I had not yet quit. He must have
believed there was still a spark of hope for me. He sentenced me to the
mandatory fifteen years, but instead of running it to life, he made the term
fifteen to sixteen years.
"After arriving at prison, a friend of mine
gave me some reading material to keep me occupied while I was in the
Orientation Cellblock pending transfer to general population. Among the
material was an old, tattered book, Fundamentals of Thought, by L. Ron
Hubbard. I had heard of his writings when I previously served a ten-year
sentence at Arizona State Prison, but had never read them. I had always been an
avid reader of books dealing with human behavior. Yet, this small book
impressed me more than anything else I had ever read before. I read it over and
over and then purchased additional books by Mr. Hubbard and studied them very
carefully during the following year, even into the late hours of the night in
my cell.
"The material identified human abilities and their
development. I was amazed I had never run across such workability within a
multitude of other works I had studied over the years. I'm not a gullible
person when it comes to accepting new or different approaches or ideas. If they
work, fine. Otherwise, throw them out the window. They either work or they
don't. I was tired of experimenting with so many ideas and philosophies, many
having credence only because some "authority" had written them.
"What
impressed me the most about [Hubbard's] materials was that they concentrated
not only on identifying abilities, but also on methods (practical exercises) by
which to develop them. I realized that drug addiction was nothing more
than a "disability," resulting when a person ceases to use abilities essential
to constructive survival.
"I found that if a person rehabilitated and
applied certain abilities, that person could persevere toward goals set,
confront life, isolate problems and resolve them, communicate with life, be
responsible and set ethical standards, and function within the band of
certainty.
"I finally realized I had developed the essential abilities
needed to overcome my drug problem. Feeling myself on safe ground, I
knew I had to make this technology available to other addicts in the prison. I
thought back over the years of all the junkies I had shot up with, and
remembered their most treasured conversation, 'One of these days I'm going to
quit.' I had found the means and was going to share it with them. That's when I
made the decision real by writing it down on my calendar page in my cell.
"So effective was the technology I had learned, that I experienced a
freedom long lost to me. The tall prison walls became only temporary barriers.
I realized that my 6x8 foot cell was all that I needed as a command post. Even
back then, I knew Narconon would reach international proportions, and even
wrote an article on it in 1967, 'The Purpose of Narconon.'
"The program
was sanctioned by the warden, and it soon began to expand from its original
twenty members. I then started to get requests from non-addict inmates who
wanted to get into Narconon. They told me they were impressed with what
Narconon students had told them about the program and what the technology
taught. I approached the Administration for permission to include non-addicts.
At first it resisted, saying that non-addict members didn't need the services
of Narconon, and that they might disrupt the program.
"I demonstrated
to officials that any person, inmate or otherwise, could benefit from Narconon
because its attention was on increasing abilities, that we had an ethics
mechanism built into the program, and that the responsibility and involvement
required of a member would soon dissuade anyone not serious about improvement.
I convinced the prison officials. The program met its expectations so well that
seven months after the beginning of Narconon, I was asked to start another
program for young offenders housed in the annex outside the prison walls.
"I then wrote to Mr. Hubbard about Narconon. He and his organizations
supported our program by donating books, tapes and course materials. We
received hundreds of letters from throughout the world validating our efforts
to make drug addiction and criminal or illegal behavior a thing of the
past in our lives."
Shortly after founding the Narconon program, William
Benitez researched his court conviction and discovered he had been tried under
the wrong statute and was sentenced in excess of that prescribed by law. Upon
return to court, Mr. Benitez was advised that he could conceivably be
re-sentenced to time served and be released based on his eighteen months
already served because of the miscarriage of justice.
The Narconon
program was only a few months old at that time and Mr. Benitez believed the
program would collapse if he didn't return to complete it. Rather than
petitioning for his immediate release, he requested a smaller sentence which
would allow him to fully implement Narconon program development. The Court
re-sentenced him to four to six years, leaving him sixteen months to serve. Mr.
Benitez returned to prison and developed the program to its full capacity. As
he states, "It was the best, but toughest decision I ever made in my life. I
would have loved to walk away from that court a free man."
News Media Becomes Interested
The Narconon
program subsequently came to the attention of the public when reporters from
the Arizona Daily Star secured permission from the warden to interview the
inmate who requested to be returned to the walls. The Star printed a two-part
series on the Narconon program in August 1966. TV Channel 10 News from Phoenix
also took its cameras to the prison to interview Mr. Benitez and members of the
Narconon program and to observe its functions.
The Rest is History Mr.
Benitez completed his prison term and was released in October 1967. He moved to
California to expand the Narconon organization and to make it available to
persons in need. Mr. Hubbard and his organizations supported the effort,
resulting in worldwide expansion. Years later, Mr. Benitez returned to Arizona
and was hired as Inmate Liaison by former Arizona Department of Corrections
Director, Ellis McDougall, in 1981. Until his death in 1999, he served as a
Hearing Officer on inmate complaints for the Corrections Director at Central
Headquarters. Read more information about alcohol and
other drug addiction treatment and
rehabilitation. |
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